Here is the testimony by the Federal Reserve (Central Bank) Chairman, to the US House. Note the reference to his view of the cause of the problem.
The expansion was fueled by innovations–including the development of credit scoring–that made it easier for lenders to assess and price risks. In addition, regulatory changes and the ongoing growth of the secondary mortgage market increased the ability of lenders, who once typically held mortgages on their books until the loans were repaid, to sell many mortgages to various intermediaries, or “securitizers.” The securitizers in turn pooled large numbers of mortgages and sold the rights to the resulting cash flows to investors, often as components of structured securities.
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Chairman Ben S. Bernanke
Subprime mortgage lending and mitigating foreclosures
Before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives
September 20, 2007
Chairman Frank, Ranking Member Bachus, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to appear before you to discuss the origins of the problems in the subprime-mortgage market and the response of the Federal Reserve to these developments. I will also discuss some possible legislative options for addressing these concerns.
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